2022年11月

New Words:

spade [speɪd] n. 锹;铲
bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 桶
chest [tʃest] n.胸部;胸膛;(常为木制的)大箱子


Sample Sentences:

He dug the ground with a spade.
The children took their buckets and spades to the beach.

The bullet hit him in the chest.
You can use that wood to make a chest.


New Words:

among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…之间;在…中;周围是


Sample Sentences:

She disappeared among the crowd.
She is the youngest among three sisters.
The field hospital lies hidden among the trees.
The money was divided equally among her four children.


appear [əˈpɪr] v. 出现;显现;呈现
disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪr] vi. 消失;失踪;离开;绝迹
divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. (使)分开;分配;分割;除


赠刘景文
[宋]苏轼

荷尽已无擎雨盖,菊残犹有傲霜枝。
一年好景君须记,最是橙黄橘绿时。


译文
荷花凋谢连那擎雨的荷叶也枯萎了,只有那开败了菊花的花枝还傲寒斗霜。
一年中最好的光景你一定要记住,那就是橙子金黄、橘子青绿的秋末冬初的时节啊。

注释

荷尽:荷花枯萎,残败凋谢。
擎:举,向上托。
雨盖:旧称雨伞,诗中比喻荷叶舒展的样子。
菊残:菊花凋谢。
犹:仍然。
傲霜:不怕霜冻寒冷,坚强不屈。
君:原指古代君王,后泛指对男子的敬称,您。
须记:一定要记住。
橙黄橘绿时:指橙子发黄、橘子将黄犹绿的时候,指农历秋末冬初。

New Words:

lie [laɪ]

v.躺下;位于;平放

【不规则形式】 lies, lying, lay , lain

v.说谎;撒谎;编造谎言

【不规则形式】 lies, lying, lied, lied

lie ~ (to sb) (about sth)

n.谎言


Sample Sentences:

Japan lies to the east of China.
The town lies among the mountains.
His hat and gloves were lying on the table.
He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.

Don't lie to me!
He lied about his age to join the army.
The teacher was angered by his lies.


among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…之间;在…中;周围是


枫桥夜泊
[唐]张继

月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。
姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。

译文
月亮已落下乌鸦啼叫寒气满天,面对江边枫树与船上渔火,我忧愁难眠。
姑苏城外那寒山古寺,半夜里敲响的钟声传到了我乘坐的客船。

注释
枫桥:在今苏州市阊门外的一座桥
夜泊:夜间把船停靠在岸边
乌啼:乌鸦啼鸣
江枫:江边枫树
渔火:渔船上的灯火
对愁眠:伴愁眠之意
姑苏:苏州的别称,因城西南有姑苏山而得名
寒山寺:在枫桥附近的一座寺庙
夜半钟声:半夜敲钟的声音

New Words:

weigh [weɪ] v. 称重,称……的重量;重,有……重;
weight [weɪt] n. 重量


Sample Sentences:

She weighs 60 kilos.
How much do you weigh(= How heavy are you) ?

She weighed the stone in her hand.
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.

She is trying to lose weight.
I'm not going to tell you my weight!


寻隐者不遇
[唐]贾岛

松下问童子,言师采药去。
只在此山中,云深不知处。

译文
苍松下询问年少的学童,他说他的师傅已经去山中采药了。
只知道就在这座大山里,可山中云雾缭绕不知道他的行踪。

注释
寻:寻访。
隐者:隐士,隐居在山林中的人。古代指不肯做官而隐居在山野之间的人。一般指的是贤士。
不遇:没有遇到,没有见到。
童子:没有成年的人,小孩。在这里是指“隐者”的弟子、学生。
言:回答,说。
云深:指山上云雾缭绕。
处:行踪,所在。

New Words:

horrible [ˈhɔːrəbl] adj.可怕的, 令人毛骨悚然的, 令人讨厌的

horrible,强调恐怖的、可怕的。主要强调心理感受,比terrible语气更强烈更加有感情色彩。
terrible,主要用作糟糕的、极坏的、糟透的。强调糟糕的程度。


Sample Sentences:

What horrible weather!
There was a horrible accident here yesterday.
That was not a wise decision, it was a horrible decision.